Résumé:

Time-resolved photoluminescence studies have been performed on GaN/Ga0.93Al0.07N multiple quantum wells grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on a sapphire substrate. Radiative recombinations of excitons in both the wells and barriers exhibit average decay times of similar to 330 ps, at T = 8 K, with a significant spectral distribution of times. This distribution is interpreted in terms of localization of carriers by potential fluctuations due to alloy disorder and to well width and depth variations. The temperature dependence of the radiative lifetime tau(r). Of excitons in the wells is deduced from the measurement of both the photoluminescence decay time and intensity. We find that tau(r) increases linearly with temperature dependence partial derivative tau(r)/partial derivative T=20.5+/-0.7 ps K-1, for T <60 K. From this result, we deduce the radiative lifetime of free excitons in the low-temperature limit (related to the oscillator strength) to be of 2.4 ps, i.e., half one order of magnitude smaller than for GaAs/Ga-Al-As quantum wells. [S0163-1829(98)50916-2].