Yield Stress Materials in Soft Condensed Matter Auteur(s): Bonn Daniel, Denn Morton M., Berthier L., Divoux Thibaut, Manneville Sébastien (Article) Publié: Reviews Of Modern Physics, vol. 89 p.035005 (2017) Texte intégral en Openaccess : Ref HAL: hal-01589027_v1 Ref Arxiv: 1502.05281 DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.89.035005 WoS: 000407999000001 Ref. & Cit.: NASA ADS Exporter : BibTex | endNote 193 Citations Résumé: We present a comprehensive review of the physical behavior of yield stress materials in soft condensed matter, which encompass a broad range of materials from colloidal assemblies and gels to emulsions and non-Brownian suspensions. All these disordered materials display a nonlinear flow behavior in response to external mechanical forces, due to the existence of a finite force threshold for flow to occur: the yield stress. We discuss both the physical origin and rheological consequences associated with this nonlinear behavior, and give an overview of experimental techniques available to measure the yield stress. We discuss recent progress concerning a microscopic theoretical description of the flow dynamics of yield stress materials, emphasizing in particular the role played by relaxation time scales, the interplay between shear flow and aging behavior, the existence of inhomogeneous shear flows and shear bands, wall slip, and non-local effects in confined geometries. Commentaires: Review article: V1: 58 pages, 38 figs, 487 refs. V2: Final version 44 pages, 27 figs, 449 refs. Accepted for publication in Rev. Mod. Phys. Réf Journal: Rev. Mod. Phys. 89, 035005 (2017) |