Ref HAL: hal-02157723_v1
DOI: 10.1134/S0021364019020085
WoS: WOS:000467096800005
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1 Citation
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The features of terahertz photoluminescence and magnetoabsorption in magnetic fields up to 16 T in threelayer InAs/GaSb/InAs quantum wells with a band structure corresponding to a “two-dimensional semimetal” are studied. The comparison of the positions and amplitudes of the photoluminescence lines with the theoretical calculations of oscillator strengths for interband and intraband transitions performed using the eight-band Kane Hamiltonian indicates the existence of a nonradiative recombination channel associated with the overlap of the conduction and valence bands. The energies of interband and intraband Landau level transitions observed in the magnetoabsorption spectra are in good agreement with theoretical calculations, which confirms the predicted band structure.

Ref HAL: hal-02072785_v1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.99.121405
WoS: 000460723900004
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3 Citations
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We report on the clear evidence of massless Dirac fermions in two-dimensional system based on III-V semiconductors. Using a gated Hall bar made on a three-layer InAs/GaSb/InAs quantum well, we restore the Landau level fan chart by magnetotransport and unequivocally demonstrate a gapless state in our sample. Measurements of cyclotron resonance at different electron concentrations directly indicate a linear band crossing at the point of the Brillouin zone. Analysis of experimental data within an analytical Dirac-like Hamiltonian allows us not only to determine the velocity (v F = 1.8 × 10 5 m/s) of massless Dirac fermions, but also to demonstrate a significant nonlinear dispersion at high energies.

Ref HAL: hal-03037689_v1
DOI: 10.1109/IRMMW-THz.2018.8510039
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We report on the temperature-dependent magneto absorption and magnetotransport spectroscopy of HgTe/CdHgTe quantum wells above the critical well thickness d(c). Our results, obtained in magnetic fields up to 16 T and temperature range from 1.7 to 150 K, clearly indicate a change in the band-gap energy with temperature. A topological phase transition between quantum spin Hall and trivial insulator states, revealing appearance of single-valley Dirac fermions at T = 27 and 90 K for 6.5 and 8 nm QWs respectively, was clearly observed in our magnetospectroscopy measurements.

Commentaires: 43rd International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz), Nagoya, JAPAN, SEP 09-14, 2018

Ref HAL: hal-01862289_v1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.97.245419
WoS: WOS:000436036700007
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10 Citations
Résumé:

We report on temperature-dependent terahertz spectroscopy of a three-layer InAs/GaSb/InAs quantum well (QW) with inverted-band structure. The interband optical transitions, measured up to 16 T at different temperatures by Landau-level magnetospectroscopy, demonstrate the inverted-band structure of the QW. The terahertz photoluminescence at different temperatures allows us to directly extract the optical gap in the vicinity of the Γ point of the Brillouin zone. Our results experimentally demonstrate that the gap in the three-layer QWs is temperature independent and exceeds by four times the maximum band gap available in the inverted InAs/GaSb bilayers.

Ref HAL: hal-01830515_v1
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aap7529
WoS: WOS:000431374900022
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13 Citations
Résumé:

The search for room temperature quantum spin Hall insulators (QSHIs) based on widely available materials and a controlled manufacturing process is one of the major challenges of today’s topological physics. We propose a new class of semiconductor systems based on multilayer broken-gap quantum wells, in which the QSHI gap reaches 60 meV and remains insensitive to temperature. Depending on their layer thicknesses and geometry, these novel structures also host a graphene-like phase and a bilayer graphene analog. Our theoretical results significantly extend the application potential of topological materials based on III–V semiconductors.

Ref HAL: hal-01830513_v1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.97.165408
WoS: WOS:000429447900007
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12 Citations
Résumé:

We propose a minimal effective two-dimensional Hamiltonian for HgTe/CdHgTe quantum wells (QWs) describing the side maxima of the first valence subband. By using the Hamiltonian, we explore the picture of helical edge states in tensile and compressively strained HgTe QWs. We show that both dispersion and probability density of the edge states can differ significantly from those predicted by the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang (BHZ) model. Our results pave the way towards further theoretical investigations of HgTe-based quantum spin Hall insulators with direct and indirect band gaps beyond the BHZ model.

Ref HAL: hal-01740166_v1
Ref Arxiv: 1710.06666
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.086401
WoS: WOS:000425738500007
Ref. & Cit.: NASA ADS
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29 Citations
Résumé:

We report a direct observation of temperature-induced topological phase transition between trivial and topological insulator in HgTe quantum well. By using a gated Hall bar device, we measure and represent Landau levels in fan charts at different temperatures and we follow the temperature evolution of a peculiar pair of "zero-mode" Landau levels, which split from the edge of electron-like and hole-like subbands. Their crossing at critical magnetic field Bc is a characteristic of inverted band structure in the quantum well. By measuring the temperature dependence of Bc, we directly extract the critical temperature Tc at which the bulk band-gap vanishes and the topological phase transition occurs. Above this critical temperature, the opening of a trivial gap is clearly observed.

Commentaires: 5 pages + Supplemental Materials