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(38) Production(s) de LANDOIS P.
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Reversible Optical Doping of graphene
Auteur(s): Tiberj A., Rubio-Roy Miguel, Paillet M., Huntzinger J.-R., Landois P., Mikolasek Mirko, Contreras S., Sauvajol J.-L., Dujardin Erik, Zahab A. A.
Conférence invité: ImagineNano/Nanospain 2013 (Bilbao, ES, 2013-04-22)
Ref HAL: hal-00954962_v1
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Résumé: The ultimate surface exposure provided by graphene monolayer makes it the ideal sensor platform but also exposes its intrinsic properties to any nvironmental perturbations. We show in this work that structural and electronic characterization of graphene in air by Raman spectroscopy is significantly affected by the substrate surface cleaning method and moderate laser power conditions. In particular, we demonstrate that the charge carrier density of graphene exfoliated on a SiO2/Si substrate can be finely and reversibly tuned between electron and hole doping with visible photons. The amplitude of this photo-induced doping is found to require hydrophilic substrates and to vanish in suspended graphene. These findings suggest that optically gated graphene devices operating with a sub-second time scale can be envisioned but also that Raman spectroscopy might not be as non-invasive as generally assumed.
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Reversible Optical Doping of graphene
Auteur(s): Tiberj A., Rubio-Roy Miguel, Paillet M., Huntzinger J.-R., Landois P., Mikolasek Mirko, Contreras S., Sauvajol J.-L., Dujardin Erik, Zahab A. A.
Conférence invité: GDR-I GNT 2013 (Guidel-Plages, Lorient, FR, 2013-04-08)
Ref HAL: hal-00813854_v1
Exporter : BibTex | endNote
Résumé: The ultimate surface exposure provided by graphene monolayer makes it the ideal sensor platform but also exposes its intrinsic properties to any environmental perturbations. We show in this work that structural and electronic characterization of graphene in air by Raman spectroscopy is significantly affected by the substrate surface cleaning method and moderate laser power conditions. In particular, we demonstrate that the charge carrier density of graphene exfoliated on a SiO2/Si substrate can be finely and reversibly tuned between electron and hole doping with visible photons. The amplitude of this photo-induced doping is found to require hydrophilic substrates and to vanish in suspended graphene. These findings suggest that optically gated graphene devices operating with a sub-second time scale can be envisioned but also that Raman spectroscopy might not be as non-invasive as generally assumed.
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Nanofils de fer et nanotubes
de carbone à haute température
Auteur(s): Landois P., Launois Pascale, Thiaudière Dominique
(Autres publications)
, 2010
Ref HAL: hal-01339453_v1
Exporter : BibTex | endNote
Résumé: Des modifications des températures de
transition voire l’apparition de nouvelles
phases n’existant pas pour les matériaux
macroscopiques peuvent être trouvées.
De premiers résultats, dans le cas
de nanoparticules et nanofils de fer
confinés dans des nanotubes de carbone, ont été
obtenus par les équipes du LPS (Orsay), du LFP (Saclay),
et du CEMHTI (Orléans) sur la ligne DIFFABS.
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Carbon nanotube ecotoxicity in amphibians:
assessment of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and
comparison with double-walled carbon nanotubes
Auteur(s): Mouchet Florence, Landois P., Puech Pascal, Pinelli Eric, Flahaut Emmanuel, Gauthier Laury
(Article) Publié:
Nanomedicine, vol. 5 p.963-974 (2010)
Ref HAL: hal-01339444_v1
Exporter : BibTex | endNote
Résumé: The potential impact of industrial multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) was investigated under
normalized laboratory conditions according to the International Standard micronucleus assay ISO 21427–1
for 12 days of half-static exposure to 0.1, 1, 10 and 50 mg/l of MWNTs in water. Three different end points
were carried out for 12 days of exposure: mortality, growth inhibition and micronuclei induction in
erythrocytes of the circulating blood of larvae. Raman spectroscopy ana lysis was used to study the presence
of carbon nanotubes in the biological samples. Considering the high diversity of carbon nanotubes
according to their different characteristics, MWNTs were analyzed in Xenopus larvae, comparatively to
double-walled carbon nanotubes used in a previous study in similar conditions. Growth inhibition in larvae
exposed to 50 mg/l of MWNTs was evidenced; however, no genetoxicity (micronucleus assay) was noticed,
at any concentration. Carbon nanotube localization in the larvae leads to different possible hypothesis of
mechanisms explaining toxicity in Xenopus.
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International Amphibian Micronucleus Standardized
Procedure (ISO 21427-1) for In Vivo Evaluation
of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Toxicity
and Genotoxicity inWater
Auteur(s): Mouchet Florence, Landois P., Datsyuk Vitaliy, Puech Pascal, Pinelli Eric, Flahaut Emmanuel, Gauthier Laury
(Article) Publié:
Environmental Toxicology, vol. 26 p.136-145 (2009)
Ref HAL: hal-01339434_v1
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Résumé: Considering the important production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), it is likely that some of
them will contaminate the environment during each step of their life cycle. Nevertheless, there is little
known about their potential ecotoxicity. Consequently, the impact of CNTs on the environment must be
taken into consideration. This work evaluates the potential impact of well characterized double-walled
carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) in the amphibian larvae Xenopus laevis under normalized laboratory
conditions according to the International Standard micronucleus assay ISO 21427-1:2006 for 12 days of
half-static exposure to 0.1–1–10 and 50 mg L-1 of DWNTs in water. Two different endpoints were carried
out: (i) toxicity (mortality and growth of larvae) and (ii) genotoxicity (induction of micronucleated erythrocytes).
Moreover, intestine of larvae were analyzed using Raman spectroscopy. The DWNTs synthetized
by catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) were used as produce (experiment I) and the addition of
Gum Arabic (GA) was investigated to improve the stability of the aqueous suspensions (experiment II).
The results show growth inhibition in larvae exposed to 10 and 50 mg L-1 of DWNTs with or without GA.
No genotoxicity was evidenced in erythrocytes of larvae exposed to DWNTs, except to 1 mg L-1 of
DWNTs with GA suggesting its potential effect in association with DWNTs at the first nonacutely toxic
concentration. The Raman analysis confirmed the presence of DWNTs into the lumen of intestine but not
in intestinal tissues and cells, nor in the circulating blood of exposed larvae.
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Double-walled carbon nanotube dispersion via surfactant substitution
Auteur(s): Datsyuk Vitaliy, Landois P., Fitremann Juliette, Peigney Alain, Galibert Anne marie, Soula Brigitte, Flahaut Emmanuel
(Article) Publié:
Journal Of Materials Chemistry, vol. 19 p.2729-2736 (2009)
Ref HAL: hal-01339359_v1
Exporter : BibTex | endNote
Résumé: A new approach for the stabilisation of double-walled carbon nanotubes in aqueous media was
developed. A low molecular weight surfactant was used in the first stage for the debundling of the
nanotubes followed by substitution with a higher molecular weight surfactant or non-ionic surfactants.
Dispersions were characterized by optical density measurements, SEM and DLS. The presence of
remaining low molecular weight surfactant was investigated by FT-IR. Double walled carbon
nanotube dispersions showed good dispersion stability and non-detectable amounts of the initial
surfactant, which was completely removed. Such a method could be useful for preparation of stable
aqueous dispersions of carbon nanotubes with low concentration of surfactants, which is especially
important for toxicity studies.
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CCVD synthesis of carbon nanotubes with
W/Co–MgO catalysts
Auteur(s): Landois P., Peigney Alain, Laurent Christophe, Frin Loic, Datas Lucien, Flahaut Emmanuel
(Article) Publié:
Carbon, vol. 47 p.789-794 (2008)
Ref HAL: hal-01339348_v1
Exporter : BibTex | endNote
Résumé: Carbon nanotubes (CNT) were synthesized from a H2–CH4 mixture with W/Co–MgO catalyst
by a catalytic chemical vapour deposition (CCVD) method. Different W/Co ratios were
investigated. From transmission electron microscopy observations, we observed that both
the number of walls and the diameter of CNT increased with the proportion of tungsten. A
promoter effect was observed as long as the proportion of tungsten was kept low and CNT
with a number of walls ranging from 2 to 5 were obtained. With a higher proportion of
tungsten, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) up to 10 walls were synthesised,
together with additional undesirable carbon nanofibres.
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