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(116) Production(s) de LEVELUT C.
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Acoustic properties of Vycor porous glass at hypersonic frequencies
Auteur(s): Levelut C., Pelous Jacques
(Article) Publié:
Journal Of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol. 19 p.416110 (2007)
Ref HAL: hal-00175445_v1
PMID 28192342
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/19/41/416110
WoS: 000249987300033
Exporter : BibTex | endNote
1 Citation
Résumé: Brillouin scattering experiments have been performed from 5 to 1600 K in vycor, a porous silica glass. The acoustic velocity and attenuation at hypersonic frequencies are compared to those of bulk silica and others porous silica samples. The experimental evidence for the influence of porosity on the scattering by acoustic waves is compared to calculations. The correlation between internal friction and thermal conductivity at low temperature is discussed.
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Density fluctuations in oxide glasses investigated by SAXS
Auteur(s): Levelut C., Le Parc R., Faivre A., Brüning R., Champagnon B., Martinez V., Simon J., Bley F., Hazemann J.L.
(Article) Publié:
Journal Of Applied Crystallography, vol. 40 p.S512-S516 (2007)
Ref HAL: hal-00504416_v1
Exporter : BibTex | endNote
Résumé: The structure of glasses is characterized by the existence of density and composition fluctuations on the nanometre scale. We present three examples of the use of small-angle X-ray scattering to get information about these density fluctuations. The thermal history and OH content were observed to have a huge influence. The static compressibility decreases when the OH content or fictive temperature increase. We showed that temperature scanning small-angle X-ray scattering can provide an accurate description of the position, width and shape of the glass transition.
Commentaires: Suppl. 1
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In situ X-ray powder diffraction study of one-dimensional polymeric C60 phase transformation under high-pressure
Auteur(s): Le Parc R., Levelut C., Haines Julien, Davydov V. A., Rakhmanina A. V., Papoular R. J., Belova E. E., Chernozatonskii L. A., Allouchi H., Agafonov V.
(Article) Publié:
Chemical Physics Letters, vol. 438 p.63-66 (2007)
Texte intégral en Openaccess :
Ref HAL: hal-00175435_v1
DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2007.02.055
WoS: 000245776300012
Exporter : BibTex | endNote
14 Citations
Résumé: Pressure dependence of the orthorhombic polymeric phase of C60 has been studied by angle-dispersive, X-ray powder diffraction in a diamond anvil cell. Transformation to a new phase through the simultaneous action of pressure and X-rays was observed between 0.2 and 1.66 GPa. A possible structure of this new phase of C60 is discussed. Further increase in pressure leads gradually to the irreversible formation of a disordered phase.
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The effect of static disorder on pressure-induced phase transitions and amorphization in α-quartz-type solid solutions
Auteur(s): Haines Julien, Cambon Olivier, Le Parc R., Levelut C.
(Article) Publié:
Phase Transitions A Multinational Journal, vol. 80 p.1039-1049 (2007)
Ref HAL: hal-00179625_v1
DOI: 10.1080/01411590701473085
WoS: 000251117100005
Exporter : BibTex | endNote
5 Citations
Résumé: The high-pressure stability of agr-quartz-type materials is of considerable interest for materials (piezoelectrics etc.) and Earth science. Representative compositions of two agr-quartz type solid solutions SiO2-PON and AlPO4-GaPO4 were studied at high pressure by X-ray diffraction. These materials exhibit distinct high pressure behaviour as the diffraction lines of agr-quartz-type Si0.56P0.44O1.56N0.44 were found to decrease in intensity above 23 GPa with the pattern becoming completely featureless above 40 GPa, whereas Al0.30Ga0.70PO4 transforms to a poorly-crystallised phase above 12 GPa. This difference in behaviour can be linked to the initial degree of positional disorder in the two solid solutions. A highly disordered, possibly amorphous, phase is favoured in the SiO2-PON system, in which positional disorder is present on all cation and anion sites. In contrast, disorder affects only frac12 of the cation sites in the AlPO4-GaPO4 system. A high degree of disorder, particularly on the site occupied by phosphorus, plays a role in inhibiting the formation of ordered phases with increased cation coordination.
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Density and density fluctuations anomalies of SiO2 glass: comparison and light-scattering study
Auteur(s): Champagnon Bernard, Martinez V., Martinet Christine, Le Parc R., Levelut C.
(Article) Publié:
Philosophical Magazine B, vol. 87 p.691-695 (2007)
Ref HAL: hal-00175421_v1
DOI: 10.1080/14786430601032345
WoS: 000244150900040
Exporter : BibTex | endNote
10 Citations
Résumé: he objective of this work is to compare density and density fluctuations of silica as a function of temperature in the anomalous domain between 950 and 1480°C via Archimedes' macroscopic measurements and light scattering. Parallel qualitative behaviour is also recorded between density fluctuations and macroscopic density. Density fluctuations of silica show a minimum as a function of temperature, as with macroscopic density. This correlation indicates a possible common origin of both observations.
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Temperature scanning small angle x-ray scattering measurements of structural relaxation in type-III vitreous silica
Auteur(s): Brüning Ralf, Levelut C., Le Parc R., Faivre A., Semple Lyne, Vallée Marc, Simon J., Hazemann Jean-Louis
(Article) Publié:
Journal Of Applied Physics, vol. 102 p.083535 (2007)
Ref HAL: hal-00186477_v1
DOI: 10.1063/1.2799940
WoS: 000250589300052
Exporter : BibTex | endNote
8 Citations
Résumé: The fictive temperature of vitreous silica containing approximately 900 wt ppm of hydroxyl groups was monitored with small angle x-ray scattering. The measurements were carried out during annealing and while scanning the temperature, with annealing temperatures ranging between 930 and 1330 K. Fitting the data to the Adam-Gibbs-Fulcher equation by using the Tool-Narayanaswamy method yields a particularly simple thermorheological behavior for type-III vitreous silica. Unlike the general case for glass kinetics, including vitreous silica with low hydroxyl content, the relaxation time constant is nearly decoupled from the fictive temperature. This high degree of decoupling of the state of the glass and the relaxation rate agrees with the results of viscosity measurements. By improving the data analysis procedure, we have significantly increased the precision of the results, and it was possible to resolve changes of the activation energy of the relaxation processes to within 0.5%. This has made sample aging effects that had previously been undetectable visible.
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X-Ray Diffraction Study of Presure-Induced Phase Transitions in GeTe-Sb 2 Te 3 (GST) System, a Material used as Phase Change optical Recording
Auteur(s): Levelut C., Le Parc R., Haines Julien, Krbal Milos, Kolobov Alex, Pradel Annie, Ribes Michel, Fons Paul, Tominaga J., Hanfland Michael
(Affiches/Poster)
Workshop on Advances in High Pressure Crystallography at large Scale Facilities (Wadham College , Oxford, GB), 2007-09-04 |